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Aggregate Employment Fluctuations with Microeconomic Asymmetries

Resource type
Authors/contributors
Title
Aggregate Employment Fluctuations with Microeconomic Asymmetries
Abstract
We provide a simple explanation for the observation from the U.S. manufacturing sector that the job destruction rate fluctuates more than the job creation rate. In our model, proportional plant-level costs of creating and destroying jobs cause shrinking plants to be more sensitive to aggregate shocks than growing plants. We describe circumstances in which this microeconomic asymmetry is preserved in the aggregate and show that it can account for much of the observed asymmetries in gross job flows. This is so even though we abstract from job matching frictions, incomplete contracts, and aggregate congestion effects.
Publication
American Economic Review
Volume
90
Issue
5
Pages
1323-1345
Date
2000-12
Citation
Campbell, J. R., & Fisher, J. D. M. (2000). Aggregate Employment Fluctuations with Microeconomic Asymmetries. American Economic Review, 90, 1323–1345.
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