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The Value of Reputation in Trade: Evidence from Alibaba

The Review of Economics and Statistics 2021 103(5), 857-873 open access
Abstract We examine the role of an online reputation mechanism in international trade by exploring T-shirt exports on Alibaba. Exploiting rich transaction data and features of search and rating algorithms, we show that exporters displaying a superior reputation perform significantly better than peers with nearly identical true ratings and observables, and the value of reputation rises with the level of information friction and the specificity of information. We develop a dynamic reputation model with heterogeneous cross-country information friction to quantify the effect of the reputation mechanism and find a 20% increase in aggregate exports fueled by a market reallocation towards superstars.

Estimation of the Cobb-Douglas Production Function

Econometrica 1975 43(4), 739
WE CONSIDER THE PROBLEM of estimating the coefficients of the Cobb-Douglas production function when observations are obtained from a cross section of firms. Under the assumptions that the firms operate in competitive markets and maximize actual profits, a stochastic model of production of the firms can be represented

Alternative Tests of Independence between Stochastic Regressors and Disturbances: Finite Sample Results

Econometrica 1974 42(3), 529
RegWuTest performs a Wu (or Durbin-Wu-Hausman) specification test on a regression just estimated by instrumental variables. Because it works off the last regression, there are no parameters. Wu(1973), Alternative tests of independence between stochastic regressors and disturbances, Econometrica vol 42, 529-546.(This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.)

Alternative Tests of Independence between Stochastic Regressors and Disturbances

Econometrica 1973 41(4), 733
IN TESTING HYPOTHESES on the coefficients of a linear regression model with stochastic regressors it is well known that the usual t test and F test are applicable if the stochastic regressors are statistically independent of the disturbances [3, p. 268; 5, pp. 27-28]. Also, there are cases in which economic hypotheses can be stated in terms of the independence of stochastic regressors and disturbances, the best known examples being the current versus the permanent income hypotheses and the recursiveness hypothesis in a simultaneous equations model. Therefore, it is desirable to develop a procedure that can be used to test the hypothesis that the stochastic regressors and disturbances are independent. In this paper, we examine four alternative tests of independence between the stochastic regressors and disturbances. In the rest of this section we specify the stochastic model and state the hypotheses to be tested. In Section 2 we present two finite sample tests. In Section 3 two alternative asymptotic tests are given and asymptotic power functions of all four tests are examined. In Section 4 we give examples of applications of the test in econometrics. We consider the following linear model: