We propose a novel approach to synthesize presumably information-driven insider trading signals for the cross section of stocks. We find that the resulting straightforward composite strategy can often forecast returns in a global sample. This predictability is strongest in equal-weighted portfolios, short holding periods, and insider-buying signals, and it improves further with global diversification. Cross-country analysis reveals that varying insider trading restrictions between countries have limited explanatory power for the performance of the composite strategy. Overall, the results are consistent with a short-term informational advantage of insiders, which might be due to the skillful interpretation of non-private news.

In January 2025, CRSP discontinued the existing stock tape used in many published papers. This transition rewrites 9.62% of monthly returns by more than 1 basis point (bp), primarily due to a change in the dividend reinvestment assumption. Analyzing the impact for a comprehensive set of premia in several thousand sorting specifications reveals that, on average, 11.43% of all monthly long-short returns differ by more than 10 bp—especially in early periods, NBER recessions, and return-based sorts. Reassuringly, average premia and their significance remain largely unaffected, suggesting CRSP changes mainly introduce unsystematic variation without altering key asset pricing conclusions.