To make high-quality research more accessible and easier to explore.

Fields:
5 results ✕ Clear filters

Nonlinearity of Delivered Price Schedules and Predatory Pricing

Econometrica 1977 45(8), 1871
[The sets of local demand functions which would generate either linear or nonlinear schedules in a heterogenous as well as homogeneous space economy are determined by iterative applications of the separation of variables technique for solving differential equations. Nonlinear delivered price schedules which reflect profit maximization objectives are thereby identifiable. In turn, these schedules can be distinguished from those which involve strictly predatory price behavior.]

A New Approach to the Nash Bargaining Problem

Econometrica 1977 45(5), 1163
This paper explores a new approach to the Nash bargaining problem in which the axiom of symmetry is dropped and it is assumed that the final allocation depends on both the status quo and the threat point. The resulting final allocation, unlike that formalized by Nash, cannot be represented by a simple analytic expression; rather, it leads to a whole class of solutions. Properties of the final allocation are analyzed. It is shown that for every initial allocation there exists a Nash fiber, corresponding to the Nash allocation, that it is possible to determine the sign of the derivatives of the final allocation with respect to changes in the threat point, and that a Slutsky-like equation relates these derivatives to the derivatives with respect to the initial allocation. It is also shown that, under certaiia conditions, as play is repeated the final allocation asymptotically converges to the Nash allocation.