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Testing the stability of implied probability density functions

Journal of Banking & Finance 2002 26(2-3), 381-422
This paper examines the absolute and relative robustness of two of the most common methods for estimating implied probability density functions (PDFs) – the double-lognormal approximating function and the smoothed implied volatility smile methods – using short sterling futures options and the FTSE 100 index options. The changes resulting from randomly perturbing quoted prices by no more than a half tick provide a lower bound on the confidence intervals of the summary statistics derived from the estimated PDFs. Our tests show that the smoothed implied volatility smile method dominates the double lognormal as a technique for estimating implied PDFs.