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Corporate diversification and stock risk: Evidence from a global shock

Journal of Corporate Finance 2022 72, 102150 open access
We investigate the impact of corporate diversification on stock risk. For identification, we exploit an exogenous shock on volatility expectations related to COVID-19 lockdowns resulting in a period of high volatility. We show that firms that diversify only internationally experience a lower post-shock increase in daily volatility. However, diversifying only by business segment leads to a higher increase in post-shock daily volatility. Our main results are robust to different proxies for international and business diversification and daily volatility. Overall, these findings provide a more nuanced picture of the potential impact of corporate diversification on stock risk.