1. A Framework for Ethical Decision Making. 2. Diagnosing and Treating Market Inadequacies. 3. The Legal System, Product Liability and the Creative Use of Bankruptcy. 4. Environmental Issues and the Law of Damages. 5. Fraud, Legal and Financial Agency, Ethics and the Fiduciary Relationship. 6. Regulation: With an Emphasis on Financial Markets. 7. Regulating Financial Markets: Commercial Banking. 8. Regulating Financial Markets: Investment Banking, Securities Markets and Money Management. 9. Corporate Power and Social Responsibility and the Issue of Antitrust. Index

Process automation reduces racial disparities in credit access by enabling smaller loans, broadening banks' geographic reach, and removing human biases from decision making. We document these findings in the context of the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP), where private lenders faced no credit risk but decided which firms to serve. Black‐owned firms obtained PPP loans primarily from automated fintech lenders, especially in areas with high racial animus. After traditional banks automated their loan processing procedures, their PPP lending to Black‐owned firms increased. Our findings cannot be fully explained by racial differences in loan application behaviors, preexisting banking relationships, firm performance, or fraud rates