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Sustainable investing and market governance

Journal of Financial Economics 2026 181, 104273 open access
This paper examines how sustainable investing affects the governance role of financial markets. We show that stronger concerns about externalities among informed investors can reduce price informativeness about managerial effort to improve financial performance, increasing the cost of incentive provision. This mechanism creates an inherent link between firms' environmental and social (ES) and governance quality. We show that the agency costs of sustainable investing can have real effects on ES outcomes when firms can affect their externalities.