To make high-quality research more accessible and easier to explore.

5 results ✕ Clear filters

Profit Maximization, Returns to Scale, and Measurement Error

The Review of Economics and Statistics 1992 74(3), 430
A nonparametric analysis of agricultural production behavior was conducted for each of the contiguous forty-eight states for the period 1956-82 under the joint hypothesis of profit maximization, convex technology, and nonregressive technical change. Tests were conducted in each state for profit maximization and for constant returns to scale. Although considerable variability was observed among states, measurement errors of magnitudes common in secondary data yielded test results fully consistent with the profit-maximization hypothesis in all states with complete output and input data. Copyright 1992 by MIT Press.

Central Planners as Market Stabilizers: Evidence from Poland and the Soviet Union

The Review of Economics and Statistics 1992 74(1), 1
The ability of planners in Poland and the U.S.S.R. to recognize and act to eliminate market disequilibrium in the markets for grain and meat is tested by means of an econometric model of grain and meat production, consumption, and trade. Planners' perceptions of excess demand for grain, meat, and foreign exchange are shown to influence production and trade decisions in a way that tends to reduce excess demand or supply. Nevertheless, the markets for grain, meat, and foreign exchange are shown to be characterized by excess demand or supply for much of the sample period. Copyright 1992 by MIT Press.