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Strategic Information Revelation

Review of Economic Studies 1990 57(1), 25
We analyze the problem in which agents have non-public information and are to play an asymmetric information game. The agents may reveal some or all of their information to other agents prior to playing this game. Revelation is via exogenously specified certifiable statements. The equilibria resulting from various revelation strategies are used to determine equilibrium revelation of information. Sufficient conditions are provided for complete revelation of all private information. A number of examples are provided illustrating when revelation will or will not occur in commonly analyzed games.

Informational Size and Efficient Auctions

Review of Economic Studies 2004 71(3), 809-827
We develop an auction model for the case of interdependent values and multidimensional signals in which agents' signals are correlated. We provide conditions under which a modification of the Vickrey auction which includes payments to the bidders will result in an ex post efficient outcome. Furthermore, we provide a definition of informational size such that the necessary payments to bidders will be arbitrarily small if agents are sufficiently informationally small.

Feasible and Continuous Implementation

Review of Economic Studies 1989 56(4), 603
There has been a great deal of research in recent years investigating the question of whether or not there exist institutions (game forms) for which the set of equilibria will coincide with the set of Walrasian equilibria. In this paper we show the existence of a game form that is feasible, both for equilibrium and disequilibrium strategies, continuous, and for which the set of Nash equilibria coincides with the set of (constrained) Walrasian equilibria for all pure exchange economies. The game form allows agents to behave strategically both with respect to their preferences and their initial endowments.

Monopolistic Quantity Rationing

Quarterly Journal of Economics 1983 98, 189
In this paper we address the question of whether a price-setting monopolist can improve his welfare by imposing quantity constraints on buyers. We show first that if all buyers are identical, quantity rations are not useful for the monopolist. We then show by means of an example that if buyers are diverse, quantity rations may be desirable. It is shown that if there are only two commodities, the only constraint that may be useful to the monopolist is a zero constraint on one of the two commodities. An example shows that this property does not hold for more than two commodities.

Informational Size and Incentive Compatibility

Econometrica 2002 70(6), 2421-2453
We examine a general equilibrium model with asymmetrically informed agents. The presence of asymmetric information generally presents a conflict between incentive compatibility and Pareto efficiency. We present a notion of informational size and show that the conflict between incentive compatibility and efficiency can be made arbitrarily small if agents are of sufficiently small informational size.

Rational Expectations and the Measurement of a Stock's Elasticity of Demand

Journal of Finance 1984 39(4), 1119
Scholes 1 considered the effect of secondary sales of large blocks of stock on the price of the stock. However, he only looked at price changes occurring just before and just after the sale took place. It is argued here, using a simple model, that if traders have rational expectations they may anticipate the sale, and prices could reflect this possibility long before it actually occurs. To determine the full effect, it may therefore be necessary to consider the price path many months, or even years, before the sale.

Rational Expectations and the Measurement of a Stock's Elasticity of Demand

Journal of Finance 1984 39(4), 1119-1125
Scholes [1] considered the effect of secondary sales of large blocks of stock on the price of the stock. However, he only looked at price changes occurring just before and just after the sale took place. It is argued here, using a simple model, that if traders have rational expectations they may anticipate the sale, and prices could reflect this possibility long before it actually occurs. To determine the full effect, it may therefore be necessary to consider the price path many months, or even years, before the sale.

Bank Runs as an Equilibrium Phenomenon

Journal of Political Economy 1987 95(3), 485-491
A standard demand-deposit contract in which individuals are entitled to their full deposit at any time provided the bank is solvent is analyzed in a context in which there are no exogenous events on which agents condition their behavior and a unique equilibrium involving a bank run with positive probability is shown to exist.