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Private Information and Intertemporal Job Assignments1

Review of Economic Studies 2006 73(2), 531-548
This paper studies the assignment of people to projects over time in a model with private information. The combination of risk neutrality with incomplete contracts that restrict the ability of an agent to report on interim states is a force for long-term assignments. More generally, however, rotating agents can be valuable because it conceals information from agents, which mitigates incentive constraints. With complete contracts that communicate interim states, rotation allows for even more concealment possibilities and better-targeted incentives. Furthermore, it allows for the reporting of interim shocks at no cost to the principal. Properties of the production technology are also shown to matter. Substitutability of intertemporal effort is a force for long-term assignments, while coordination with Nash equilibrium strategies is a force for job rotation.

Firms as Clubs in Walrasian Markets with Private Information

Journal of Political Economy 2006 114(4), 644-671
We incorporate multiagent, principal‐agent theory into general equilibrium analysis. The traded commodities are multiagent contracts that include a description of the individual’s job, effort level, and state‐contingent consumption. These contracts are club goods. The competitive equilibrium and the Pareto program are formulated. The contracts are identified with firms, so the market determines which firms exist and who is assigned to which firm in what capacity. An example is provided in which the internal organization of firms and the distribution of firm classes vary with the aggregate capital endowment and its distribution across agents. A simplex‐based algorithm for solving the Pareto program is developed.