Over the last decade, there has been considerable public debate in the U.S. on the need to maintain legal barriers (firewalls) between commercial and non-traditional banking. However, no theoretical model has yet been developed that examines the joint influence of various factors suggested, such as competition, production economies and regulatory subsidies that affect the bank's incentive to undertake non-traditional activities. This paper applies a stochastic control model to examine the joint effects of these factors on a bank's optimal investment decisions in non-traditional banking and develops some empirically testable hypotheses.

Abstract. Capital market data are used to investigate the termination announcement effect of over‐ and underfunded corporate pension plans. Significant positive abnormal returns are initially observed for samples of both over‐ and underfunded plan terminations; however, after segmenting the samples on the basis of publicly available information regarding a firm's financial condition, significant returns are observed only for financially distressed subsamples. The evidence suggests that the property rights to pension fund assets and liabilities reside fully with the sponsoring firm, and that financially distressed firms may effect a wealth transfer to shareholders by fund termination. Résumé. Les auteurs utilisent les données relatives au marché financier pour analyser l'incidence des avis de discontinuation de régimes de retraite surcapitalisés et sous‐capitalisés de sociétés. Des rendements positifs irréguliers importants sont d'abord observés pour des échantillons de cas de discontinuation de régimes surcapitalisés ainsi que sous‐capitalisés; toutefois, après une segmentation des échantillons à partir de l'information mise à la disposition du public concernant la situation financière de la société, des rendements importants sont observés seulement pour les sous‐échantillons de sociétés en difficulté financière. Les résultats donnent à penser que les éléments d'actif et de passif de la caisse de retraite échoient entièrement à la société promotrice et que les sociétés en difficulté financière peuvent procéder à un transfert de richesses au profit des actionnaires par voie de discontinuation du régime.

A. James Boness, Andrew H. Chen, Som Jatusipitak, On Relations Among Stock Price Behavior and Changes in the Capital Structure of the Firm, The Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Vol. 7, No. 4 (Sep., 1972), pp. 1967-1982

Interest rate swaps, a financial innovation in recent years, are based upon the principle of comparative advantage. An interest rate swap is a useful tool for active liability management and for hedging against interest rate risk. The purpose of this paper is to provide a simple economic analysis of interest rate swaps. Alternative uses of and the appropriate valuation procedure for interest rate swaps are described.

ABSTRACT Interest rate swaps, a financial innovation in recent years, are based upon the principle of comparative advantage. An interest rate swap is a useful tool for active liability management and for hedging against interest rate risk. The purpose of this paper is to provide a simple economic analysis of interest rate swaps. Alternative uses of and the appropriate valuation procedure for interest rate swaps are described.

February 01 2009 Estimating the Variance of Wages in the Presence of Selection and Unobserved Heterogeneity Stacey H Chen Stacey H Chen Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar Author and Article Information Stacey H Chen Online ISSN: 1530-9142 Print ISSN: 0034-6535 Copyright by the President and Fellows of Harvard College and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology2009 The Review of Economics and Statistics (2009) 91 (1): 227. https://doi.org/10.1162/rest.91.1.227 Connected Content This is a correction to: Estimating the Variance of Wages in the Presence of Selection and Unobserved Heterogeneity Cite Icon Cite Permissions Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Search Site Citation Stacey H Chen; Estimating the Variance of Wages in the Presence of Selection and Unobserved Heterogeneity. The Review of Economics and Statistics 2009; 91 (1): 227. doi: https://doi.org/10.1162/rest.91.1.227 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAll JournalsThe Review of Economics and Statistics Search Advanced Search View Original Article Copyright by the President and Fellows of Harvard College and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology2009 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.

Identification of potential wage distributions by education is important to the study of the causal links between education, inequality, and uncertainty. Potential wage inequality within an educational group (that is, the variance in wages if all workers had the same education) exceeds the observed statistics because self-selected education truncates wage distributions. Decomposing potential wage inequality into heterogeneity (known to the agent making the educational choice) and uncertainty (unknown to the agent) suggests that wage uncertainty does not necessarily rise with education. It is unobserved heterogeneity, not uncertainty, that explains the observed relationship between college graduation and higher wage inequality.

Abstract The article comments on a study about the relationship of pollution indices to financial indicators in stock investment decisions. The five financial indicators used were profitability, size, total risk, systematic risk, and price/earnings ratio. The study showed that the evidence presented rests on spurious relationships created through one or more intervening variables. An outline on constructing a model, based upon statistical relationships, is also presented. The relationship among size, pollution control and other financial characteristics is illustrated.

Abstract To find out whether attesters and users of corporate financial reports have any consensus about the value of information included in published corporate annual reports for equity investment decisions, Professor Gyan Chandra surveyed 600 Certified Public Accountants randomly selected from employees of big eight accounting firms and 400 randomly selected Certified Financial Analysts. This article offers a different interpretation of the data reported in Professor Chandra's work. Based upon differences in the mean responses of the questionnaire, Chandra concluded that disparity between accountants and security analysts exists on the value of selected accounting information items for equity investment decisions. Authors have suggested that the observed differences may not be an indication of a lack of consensus on the value of these information items for equity investment decisions. Rather, the observed differences in the survey results may be a result of differences in the way in which these two different subject groups responded to the questionnaire.