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PLANNING CONCEPTS IN THE "TENTATIVE STATEMENT OF COST CONCEPTS".

The Accounting Review 1957 32(4), 593-597
Abstract The article discusses about the planning concepts in the "tentative statements of cost concepts." In this article, a portion of that document is discussed from the point of view of the business manager who would attempt to apply it. It is the purpose of this paper to examine the cost for planning portion of the statement. The business manager has been told that he is to discount future outlays, necessarily measured outlays, at an appropriate rate of interest; again he is later told that future costs, that lend themselves to measurement, are to be discounted at a rate which reflects time, risk, uncertainty, etc., and finally he is told other costs which cannot be measured, but must be "considered." To the business manager's way of thinking, any cost to which a dollar and cents figure is attached has been measured; and in essence he has been told to handle these costs in three quite different ways. All costs in the future, by the very nature of the uncertainty of the future and the time element involved, carry some element of risk which must be allowed for. In conclusion, the authors stated that it is much, much easier to criticize original thinking than to do that same thinking. The tentative statement has certainly accomplished one of its main objectives, i.e., to stimulate further study and discussion of the accounting information needed by management, but also has gone well beyond.

THE TEACHERS' CLINIC.

The Accounting Review 1957 32(4), 646-653
Abstract Students of accounting commonly have trouble with the so-called "goodwill method" of recording the admission of a new partner into a firm. Under this method, wherein the recorded capital equity of the old partners is not to be reduced and the credit to the new partner can be no less than his investment, there are the two problems of calculating the amount of goodwill to be recorded, and determining which partner or partners' capital accounts are to be credited when the goodwill is recorded. The determination of the amount of goodwill involved is approached by first calculating two amounts, both called recorded capital. The amount of goodwill involved is determined by subtracting what is termed invested capital from the larger of the two amounts of calculated recorded capital. Invested capital is the sum of the existing partners' capital equities before any adjustment for goodwill plus the contribution of the new partner. In presenting the material, the instructor must keep in mind that the students are not accounting majors. Further, he must remember that the students have enrolled in order to gain some practical knowledge. Due to the subject matter the course is difficult. Its usefulness, however, makes it a very popular elective.

THE TEACHERS CLINIC.

The Accounting Review 1957 32(2), 297-312
Abstract If we could combine an effective inservice accounting instructional staff- training program with a well-supported professional faculty development program, we in accounting education would have an unlimited potential for greater usefulness to our institutions and the wide range of public interests which they serve. Perhaps the discussion which has gone on, and which will continue, will serve to bring the weak spots into sharper focus and encourage all of us to greater effort for the common good.

THE TEACHERS' CLINIC.

The Accounting Review 1957 32(3), 477-487
Abstract When a student enrolls in one of our classes we feel, as we are sure you do if you are a teacher, that we have an obligation to give him everything, accounting- wise, that one can during the time in which he is with others. In fact we feel that this obligation or responsibility encompasses not only the student but also his parents, the accounting department, the university, the state and last but not least the accounting profession. People feel sure that in many instances the use of visual aids helps in fulfilling this obligation. Not only are such aids frequently time-saving in the presentation of a given amount of information, but also they often permit one to present a greater quantity of information and, at the same time, more up-to-date information. Transparency projection, although one of the newest types of projection, is, in many instances, rapidly becoming one of the most popular. This type of projection, which is basically the same as that frequently used in bowling alleys whereby scores are grease-pencilled on transparent sheets and projected upon a screen, often provides an instructor with many opportunities for imparting more information in less time.