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The Economic Value of Changing Mortality Probabilities: A Decision-Theoretic Approach

Quarterly Journal of Economics 1980 94(2), 373
Properties of individual willingness to pay for changes in mortality probabilities are examined using a decision-theoretic model. There is no unique value per life saved. The willingness to pay for a mortality reduction depends not only on the amount of reduction but also on the initial probability level and on whether the valuation is ex ante (e.g., decisions regarding health insurance, preventive medicine, or environmental health) or ex post (e.g., acute medical care). Several inequalities relating the imputed willingness to pay in various paradigm decision contexts are derived from the model with the addition of few additional behavioral assumptions.

"Capital Investment and Financial Decisions."

Journal of Finance 1980 35(1), 203
CAPITAL BUDGETING. The Goal of the Firm. Capital Budgeting: An Overview. The Economic Evaluation of Investment Proposals. Net Present Value Versus Internal Rate of Return. Using Cash Flows to Evaluate Investments. Traditional Measures of Investment Worth. Managing Working Capital. RISK AND UNCERTAINTY. Foundations of Risk Analysis. Measuring Risk. Applications of Risk Analysis. Decreasing Risk by Diversification: The Portfolio Approach. The Capital Asset Pricing Model and Arbitrage Pricing Theory. LONG-TERM FINANCIAL DECISIONS. Financial Leverage. Capital Structure and Valuation. Bankruptcy Risk and the Choice of Financial Structure. Defining the Cost of Capital. Measuring the Cost of Capital. Dividend Policy. Options and Futures. The Lease or Buy Decision. Mergers. International Financial Management. Appendices. Index.

On Dealer Markets Under Competition: Discussion

Journal of Finance 1980 35(2), 267
James C. Van Horne, On Dealer Markets Under Competition: Discussion, The Journal of Finance, Vol. 35, No. 2, Papers and Proceedings Thirty-Eighth Annual Meeting American Finance Association, Atlanta, Georgia, December 28-30, 1979 (May, 1980), pp. 267-268