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Identifying, valuing and hedging of embedded options in non-maturity deposits

Journal of Banking & Finance 2015 50, 34-51
Non-maturity deposits like savings accounts or demand deposits contain significant option risks caused by the bank’s discretionary pricing and the customers’ withdrawal right. Option risks follow from inherent non-linear factor exposures. I propose an ordinal response model for deposit rate jumps to identify non-linear factor exposures and a discrete-time term structure model to value the resulting option risks and to derive hedge measures “outside the model”. My delta profile resembles a constant maturity swap, but vega and gamma are more pronounced, which demonstrates that the widespread practice of static hedging with zero bonds is inadequate.