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Financial Characteristics of Merged Firms: A Multivariate Analysis

Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 1973 8(2), 149
The FTC reported 22, 517 corporate acquisitions during the 1960s compared with 7200 for the period, 1940–1959. The increased employment of this method of corporate growth has generated a number of studies explaining certain segments of the merger movement. Attempts have been made to explain why firms merge, how firms merge, and how mergers have affected subsequent performance of firms. Mergers have been described as consummated to avoid bankruptcy (for the acquired firm), to capitalize upon managerial inefficiencies, to gain from valuation discrepancies, to achieve portfolio diversification, and for synergistic purposes and many other reasons.

Comparative Analysis of Net Realizable Value and Replacement Costing--A Comment.

The Accounting Review 1973 48(2), 383-385
The article comments on a comparative analysis of net realizable value (NRV) and replacement costing, in reference to the article written by Norton M. Bedford and James C. McKeown for the April 1972 issue of the periodical "The Accounting Review." The author agrees that goal congruence aspects of alternative accounting procedures should be considered in evaluating their effectiveness. He also emphasizes the overstatement of the NRV model. However, this should not be interpreted as a criticism of the NRV model.

Computer Simulation in Financial Accounting.

The Accounting Review 1973 48(2), 398-409
The article presents the author's examination of incorporating instruction in computers, programming and electronic data processing concepts into the accounting curriculum. the author observed that the introductory course in computers is a significant pre-requisite to effective integration of the computer in the functional courses. He also observed that data-based systems and user-oriented software enhance the flexibility and diversity of learning experience available to students. He also added that direct incorporation of computers into the accounting curriculum can augment the student's ability to make efficient use of the computer and help him attain a greater depth of understanding of the subject matter.

Efficient Algorithms for Conducting Stochastic Dominance Tests on Large Numbers of Portfolios

Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 1973 8(1), 71
Recent theoretical and empirical work in portfolio theory has exhibited a natural evolution from the two-moment EV model popularized by Markowitz through the higher moment models to selection on the basis of the entire probability function. This latter approach, referred to as the Stochastic Dominance (SD) approach to portfolio selection, has been shown to be theoretically superior to all of the “moment methods” and has been the focus of an increasing volume of empirical work.