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Time Consistency and Duration of Government Debt: A Model of Quantitative Easing

Review of Economic Studies 2023 90(4), 1759-1799
This article presents a model of quantitative easing (QE) at the zero lower bound (ZLB) on the short-term nominal interest rate. QE, which reduces the maturity of government debt, is effective at the ZLB because it generates expectations of future monetary expansion in a time-consistent equilibrium. Numerical experiments show that this effect can be substantial.