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The Uneasy Case for Greater Echange Rate Coordination
Stabilization Policies in the World Economy: Scope and Skepticism
The Changing Cyclical Behavior of Wages and Prices, 1890-1976: Reply
The Changing Cyclical Behavior of Wages and Prices: 1890-1976
Economic Transition and the Exchange-Rate Regime
The Transition at Mid Decade
Privatization in Russia: Some Lessons from Eastern Europe
Wages, Flexible Exchange Rates, and Macroeconomic Policy
In an open economy with a floating exchange rate, the efficacy of fiscal and monetary policy depends fundamentally on the wage-setting process. In the canonical models of Mundell and Fleming, monetary expansion raises output via an exchange rate depreciation, while fiscal expansion has no output effect. These results hold only when real wages can be altered by exchange rate movements; if the real wage is fixed, the Mundell-Fleming ranking of policy is reversed. This paper explores the interaction of wages and policy in short- and long-run models, under the assumptions of perfect foresight and world capital mobility.