To make high-quality research more accessible and easier to explore.

Fields:
2 results

A Theory of Price-Fixing Rings

Quarterly Journal of Economics 1985 100(2), 465
Price-fixing rings with market sharing arrangements are an empirically important category of cartel phenomena. This paper develops a cartel model in which side payments are not allowed and firms engage in negotiations to fix price and market shares under conditions of demand uncertainty. The negotiated agreement reflects cost averaging and yields a solution on the contract curve. The price determined by unit cost averaging ensures acceptable profits for the firms while the risks associated with slack demand and excess capacity are spread across the firms in accordance with the division of the market. The model's predictions are consistent with available empirical evidence.