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PAPER GRADING--AN ACCOUNTING INSTRUCTOR'S DILEMMA.

The Accounting Review 1957 32(1), 125-127
Abstract An accounting instructor's work is comparable to that of the football coach. The coach can teach his players the theory of football and get them to understand his diagrams but unless he conducts regular scrimmages, he will never develop a football team. The scrimmage for a student of accounting consists of the assigned problems, the workbook and the practice set. So it seems that it would be desirable for the student to work several problems in connection with each chapter. Apparently many instructors fail to face up to the situation. They recognize the desirability of the scrimmaging, but have found no satisfactory way to handle the grading problem. Often the instructor at least implies that the paper are being graded, but the students suspect that they are not. In a situation where objective tests are effective and in certain types of problem tests much time can be saved by having the students grade their own papers. It seems desirable to go over the test thoroughly with the students at the next class meeting anyway, so then is no loss of classroom time if the students grade their own papers.

THE TEACHERS' CLINIC.

The Accounting Review 1957 32(4), 646-653
Abstract Students of accounting commonly have trouble with the so-called "goodwill method" of recording the admission of a new partner into a firm. Under this method, wherein the recorded capital equity of the old partners is not to be reduced and the credit to the new partner can be no less than his investment, there are the two problems of calculating the amount of goodwill to be recorded, and determining which partner or partners' capital accounts are to be credited when the goodwill is recorded. The determination of the amount of goodwill involved is approached by first calculating two amounts, both called recorded capital. The amount of goodwill involved is determined by subtracting what is termed invested capital from the larger of the two amounts of calculated recorded capital. Invested capital is the sum of the existing partners' capital equities before any adjustment for goodwill plus the contribution of the new partner. In presenting the material, the instructor must keep in mind that the students are not accounting majors. Further, he must remember that the students have enrolled in order to gain some practical knowledge. Due to the subject matter the course is difficult. Its usefulness, however, makes it a very popular elective.