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THE 'BASIC POSTULATES' IN PERSPECTIVE.

The Accounting Review 1964 39(1), 16-21
Abstract The most recent statement of basic postulates of accounting is contained in Accounting Research Study #1, prepared under the auspices of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. The 14 postulates presented therein have been grouped under three headings namely environment, field of accounting and imperatives. The attempt to present succinct descriptions of the basic postulates for accounting is meritorious. The philosophy underlying such a project would appear to be directed toward the establishment of a sound foundation for the advancement of accounting theory. However, continued analysis of these and alternative postulates must be undertaken to avoid the creation of a mausoleum from which there could be no escape. A chart has been developed which attempts to depict the interrelationship that appears to exist between these postulates. The heavy reliance upon the deductive process evidenced by this study suggests that a comparable exercise utilizing inductive reasoning should be undertaken for a verification or repudiation of these postulates.

Comments: The Relationship Between Pollution Control Record and Financial Indicators Revisited.

The Accounting Review 1980 55(1), 168-177
Abstract The article comments on a study about the relationship of pollution indices to financial indicators in stock investment decisions. The five financial indicators used were profitability, size, total risk, systematic risk, and price/earnings ratio. The study showed that the evidence presented rests on spurious relationships created through one or more intervening variables. An outline on constructing a model, based upon statistical relationships, is also presented. The relationship among size, pollution control and other financial characteristics is illustrated.