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Trading and Pricing in Upstairs and Downstairs Stock Markets

Review of Financial Studies 2002 15(4), 1111-1135
We provide empirical evidence on the economic benefits of negotiating trades in the upstairs trading room of brokerage firms relative to the downstairs market. Using Helsinki Stock Exchange data, we find that upstairs trades tend to have lower information content and lower price impacts than downstairs trades. This is consistent with the hypotheses that the upstairs market is better at pricing uninformed liquidity trades and that upstairs brokers can give better prices to their customers if they know the unexpressed demands of other customers. We find that these economic benefits depend on price discovery occurring in the downstairs market.

Price and volatility spillovers in Scandinavian stock markets

Journal of Banking & Finance 1997 21(6), 811-823
New evidence is provided on price and volatility spillovers among the Danish, Norwegian, Swedish, and Finnish stock markets. The impact of good news (market advances) and bad news (market retreats) is described by a multivariate Exponential Generalized Autoregressive Conditionally Heteroskedastic (EGARCH) model. Volatility transmission is asymmetric, spillovers being more pronounced for bad than good news. Significant price and volatility spillovers exist but they are few in number.

Trading and Pricing in Upstairs and Downstairs Stock Markets

Review of Financial Studies 2002 15(4), 1111-1135
We provide empirical evidence on the economic benefits of negotiating trades in the upstairs trading room of brokerage firms relative to the downstairs market. Using Helsinki Stock Exchange data, we find that upstairs trades tend to have lower information content and lower price impacts than downstairs trades. This is consistent with the hypotheses that the upstairs market is better at pricing uninformed liquidity trades and that upstairs brokers can give better prices to their customers if they know the unexpressed demands of other customers. We find that these economic benefits depend on price discovery occurring in the downstairs market.