Journal Article Wage Structure and Structural Unemployment Get access M. W. Reder M. W. Reder Stanford University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Review of Economic Studies, Volume 31, Issue 4, October 1964, Pages 309–322, https://doi.org/10.2307/2295901 Published: 01 October 1964

George H. Sorter, Selwyn W. Becker, T. R. Archibald, W. Beaver, Corporate Personality As Reflected in Accounting Decisions: Some Preliminary Findings, Journal of Accounting Research, Vol. 2, No. 2 (Autumn, 1964), pp. 183-196

HE quantity of money in economic modT els traditionally has been assumed (by Keynes, as well as others) to be an exogenously determined variable controlled uniquely by the monetary authorities. Traditional theory argues that, in a fractional reserve system, money supply is a constant multiple of the reserve bank's monetary liabilities which are controlled via the conventional instruments open market operations, changes in the required reserves ratio, and variations in the discount rate.' A current survey of monetary theory and policy states that the theory of money supply is virtually an unexplored area of monetary research.2 The contemporary theoretical and empirical controversies arising around the role of financial intermediaries reflect an awakening interest in money; and several recently completed studies of the money supply in developed economies provide further proof of this new interest.3 This study is intended to further knowledge of the process by which the supply of money is determined, but unlike previous studies it concerns money in a developing economy.

Introduction, 511. — Income growth and distribution, 513. — The incidence of poverty and its changes, 514. — Measuring the poverty curve, 515. — Subgroup poverty curves, 517. — Poverty status of population subgroups, 1959, 519. — The elasticity of subgroup incomes with respect to economic growth, 521. — Conclusions, 523.

Journal Article More Scope for Qualitative Economics Get access W. M. Gorman W. M. Gorman Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Review of Economic Studies, Volume 31, Issue 1, January 1964, Pages 65–68, https://doi.org/10.2307/2295936 Published: 01 January 1964

Abstract The modern business-oriented computer is an adaptation, with minor modifications, of the earlier and more general notion of a stored-program, digital computer. Business-oriented computers have been developed largely as a result of a concerted effort on the part of computer manufacturers to develop equipment, which would be suitable to the requirements of business data processing. For the most part, however, accountants have had very little to say about the kind of equipment which has been made available to the business firms. Consequently, each installation has been approached on an ad hoc basis, and there appears to be a wide divergence in accomplishment. Business-oriented computer should be taken as a frame of reference, and instead of superimposing the computer on the business information system of the firm, that the systems designer should build or rebuild the entire system based upon the theoretical concepts inherent in the computer itself. Business-oriented computer becomes an adequate frame of reference for exploring the possibilities and ramifications of a normative business information system for the firm.

Abstract In recent years the California State Board of Accountancy has devoted considerable time to various problems that are involved in improving reporting standards. The California Board of Accountancy consists of eight members comprising of five certified public accountants, two public accountants and one public member not licensed or registered by the Board. The Board has only those powers and duties conferred on it by the Accountancy Act. These powers and duties are required in the administration of the Act. The Accountancy Act empowers the Board to adopt the rules and regulations necessary to carry out its responsibilities. Upon analysis it is obvious that the rule involves almost all of the basic background in the theory of auditing. Thus, accountants must be familiar with the literature of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants to understand the meaning of auditing standards and to keep abreast of the changing concepts related to these standards. Rules of professional conduct that have been established as a result of the authority vested in the Board, are found in Article 9, Chapter 1, Title 16 of the California Administrative Code.