To make high-quality research more accessible and easier to explore.

Fields:
2 results ✕ Clear filters

Existence of Approximate Equilibria and Cores

Econometrica 1973 41(6), 1159
IT IS WELL KNOWN that for a finite exchange economy, where preferences are not assumed to be convex, there may be no price or even the core may be empty. For this reason it was proposed to enlarge the set of price and the core by introducing the concepts of equilibrium and core. The existence of approximate for exchange economies, where preferences are not assumed to be convex, has been investigated by R. Starr [6]. He showed that there exists a quasi-equilibrium, provided the number of participants is large enough and there is a bound on the degree of non-convexity [6, p. 30, Assumption D]. In this note we shall show the existence of equilibria (a stronger concept than the one considered by Starr [6, p. 31]) for large economies where the preferences are neither assumed to be convex nor complete. To obtain our result we shall assume that the preferences and the endowments of all participating agents belong to a compact set. In [5] Shapley and Shubik proved that, for a large replica of a given economy with transferable utility, the e-core is nonempty. We shall generalize this result to large economies without transferable utility by using the concept of ?-core as introduced by Kannai [2]. The nonemptiness of the e-core follows easily from the existence of approximate and a relationship between the set of approximate and e-core. The existence of c-core for large economies (with a fixed number of types) can also be deduced from Kannai's Theorem C' [2] in its stronger form (Theorem C in [3]).

Size Removes Inequity

Review of Economic Studies 1973 40(3), 305
Journal Article Size Removes Inequity Get access Werner Hildenbrand, Werner Hildenbrand University of Bonn and CORE Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Alan P. Kirman Alan P. Kirman CORE Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Review of Economic Studies, Volume 40, Issue 3, July 1973, Pages 305–319, https://doi.org/10.2307/2296452 Published: 01 July 1973