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Journal of Finance Vol. 50 No. 1 1995

Size and Book‐to‐Market Factors in Earnings and Returns

Eugene F. Fama; Kenneth R. French1

1 U.S. National Science Foundation

Abstract

We study whether the behavior of stock prices, in relation to size and book‐to‐market‐equity (BE/ME), reflects the behavior of earnings. Consistent with rational pricing, high BE/ME signals persistent poor earnings and low BE/ME signals strong earnings. Moreover, stock prices forecast the reversion of earnings growth observed after firms are ranked on size and BE/ME. Finally, there are market, size, and BE/ME factors in earnings like those in returns. The market and size factors in earnings help explain those in returns, but we find no link between BE/ME factors in earnings and returns.

DOI
10.1111/j.1540-6261.1995.tb05169.x
Volume
50
Issue
1
Pages
131-155
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref

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