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American Economic Review Vol. 106 No. 5 2016

Too Big to Fail Before the Fed

Gary Gorton1; Ellis W. Tallman2

1 Yale University, 165 Whitney Avenue, PO Box 208200, New Haven, CT 06520, and NBER (e-mail: ) · 2 Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, PO Box 66387, Cleveland, OH 44101 (e-mail: )

open access

Abstract

Too-big-to-fail" is consistent with policies followed by private bank clearing houses during financial crises in the U.S. National Banking Era prior to the existence of the Federal Reserve System. Private bank clearing houses provided emergency lending to

DOI
10.1257/aer.p20161043
Volume
106
Issue
5
Pages
528-532
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib crossref openalex

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