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American Economic Review Vol. 102 No. 3 2012

Sustaining Production Chains through Financial Linkages

Se-Jik Kim1; Hyun Song Shin2

1 School of Economics, Seoul National University, San 56-1, Silim-dong, Kwanak-ku, Seoul 151-742, Korea. · 2 Department of Economics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544.

Abstract

The technological constraints on sustaining production chains have been discussed extensively by development economists, but the role of financial linkages has received less attention. In a model of recursive moral hazard for a manufacturing supply chain, we show that the structure of interlocking receivables and payables serve as the glue for the production chain that sustains complex manufacturing output. The inefficiency associated with recursive moral hazard can be mitigated through optimal delays in payments along the chain. However, efficiency requires large stocks of working capital, and invoice prices are high due to implicit amortization costs of inter-firm credit.

DOI
10.1257/aer.102.3.402
Volume
102
Issue
3
Pages
402-406
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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