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American Economic Review Vol. 90 No. 2 2000

The Savers–Spenders Theory of Fiscal Policy

N. Gregory Mankiw

Department of Economics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138.

Abstract

The macroeconomic analysis of fiscal policy is usually based on one of two canonical models--the Barro-Ramsey model of infinitely-lived families or the Diamond-Samuelson model of overlapping generations. This paper argues that neither model is satisfactory and suggests an alternative. In the proposed model, some consumers plan ahead for themselves and their descendants, while others live paycheck to paycheck. This model is easier to reconcile with the essential facts about consumer behavior and wealth accumulation, and it yields some new and surprising conclusions about fiscal policy.

DOI
10.1257/aer.90.2.120
Volume
90
Issue
2
Pages
120-125
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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