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American Economic Review Vol. 105 No. 5 2015

Geography, Depreciation, and Growth

Solomon Hsiang1; Amir Jina2

1 University of California, Berkeley, 2607 Hearst Avenue, Berkeley, CA 94720 (e-mail ) · 2 University of Chicago, 5757 South University Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637 (e-mail: )

open access

Abstract

It has been proposed that geography influences economic growth for many reasons. Previous analyses of comparative development seem to have sidestepped the question of location-dependent depreciation. However the construction of new measures of tropical cyclone exposure enables us to consider the potential impact of this single source of capital depreciation. Using an estimate of asset destruction due to tropical cyclones, we identify the “sandcastle depreciation” rate, and find support for location-dependent depreciation by looking at average growth rates. This leads us to propose that heterogeneous and geographically-dependent depreciation rates may play an important role in global patterns of economic development.

DOI
10.1257/aer.p20151029
Volume
105
Issue
5
Pages
252-256
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib crossref openalex

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