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American Economic Review Vol. 100 No. 1 2010

Trade Agreements as Endogenously Incomplete Contracts

Henrik Horn1; Giovanni Maggi2; Robert W. Staiger3

1 Research Institute of Industrial Economics, Box 55665, SE-102 15 Stockholm, Sweden, Bruegel, and CEPR. · 2 Department of Economics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, NBER, and CEPR. · 3 Department of Economics, Stanford University, 579 Serra Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, and NBER.

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Abstract

We propose a model of trade agreements in which contracting is costly, and as a consequence the optimal agreement may be incomplete. In spite of its simplicity, the model yields rich predictions on the structure of the optimal trade agreement and how this depends on the fundamentals of the contracting environment. We argue that taking contracting costs explicitly into account can help explain a number of key features of real trade agreements.

DOI
10.1257/aer.100.1.394
Volume
100
Issue
1
Pages
394-419
Language
en
Sources
crossref bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex

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