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American Economic Review Vol. 96 No. 1 2006

Information Gathering, Transaction Costs, and the Property Rights Approach

Patrick W. Schmitz

University of Cologne, Department of Economics, Albertus Magnus Platz, D-50923 Köln, Germany, and Centre for Economic Policy Research.

open access

Abstract

The property rights approach to the theory of the firm suggests that ownership structures are chosen in order to provide ex ante investment incentives, while bargaining is ex post efficient. In contrast, transaction cost economics emphasizes ex post inefficiencies. In the present paper, a party may invest and acquire private information about the default payoff that it can realize on its own. Inefficient rent seeking can overturn prominent implications of the property rights theory. In particular, ownership by party B may be optimal, even though only the indispensable party A makes an investment decision.

DOI
10.1257/000282806776157722
Volume
96
Issue
1
Pages
422-434
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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