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American Economic Review Vol. 104 No. 4 2014

The Role of Local Officials in New Democracies: Evidence from Indonesia

Monica Martinez-Bravo

Centro de Estudios Monetarios y Financieros (CEMFI), Casado del Alisal 5, 28014 Madrid, Spain (e-mail: )

open access

Abstract

This paper shows that the body of appointed officials that a new democracy inherits from the previous regime is a key determinant of the extent of electoral fraud and clientelistic spending in new democracies. I develop a model that predicts that appointed officials have stronger incentives to influence voters during national level elections because of their career concerns. I test the implications of the model using data from Indonesia's transition to democracy. Both the pattern of alignment of electoral results between village and district levels and the pattern of subsequent turnover of appointed village heads corroborate the predictions of the model.

DOI
10.1257/aer.104.4.1244
Volume
104
Issue
4
Pages
1244-1287
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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