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American Economic Review Vol. 99 No. 1 2009

Women, Wealth, and Mobility

Lena Edlund1; Wojciech Kopczuk2

1 Department of Economics, Columbia University, 420 W. 118th Street, New York, NY 10027. · 2 Department of Economics and SIPA, Columbia University, 420 W 118th Street, New York, NY 10027.

Abstract

Using estate tax returns data, we observe that the share of women among the very wealthy in the United States peaked in the late 1960s at nearly one-half and then declined to one-third. We argue that this pattern reflects changes in the importance of dynastic wealth, with the share of women proxying for inherited wealth. If so, wealth mobility decreased until the 1970s and rose thereafter. Such an interpretation is consistent with technological change driving long-term trends in mobility and inequality, as well as the recent divergence between top wealth and top income shares documented elsewhere.

DOI
10.1257/aer.99.1.146
Volume
99
Issue
1
Pages
146-178
Language
en
Sources
openalex bibtex:phds-export.bib crossref

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