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American Economic Review Vol. 106 No. 12 2016

Understanding the Gains from Wage Flexibility: The Exchange Rate Connection

Jordi Galí1; Tommaso Monacelli2

1 CREI, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Ramon Trias Fargas 25, 08008 Barcelona, and Barcelona GSE (e-mail: ) · 2 Bocconi University, Via Roberto Sarfatti 25, 20100 Milano, and IGIER (e-mail: )

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Abstract

We study the gains from increased wage flexibility using a small open economy model with staggered price and wage setting. Two results stand out: (i) the effectiveness of labor cost reductions as a means to stimulate employment is much smaller in a currency union, and (ii) an increase in wage flexibility often reduces welfare, more likely so in an economy that is part of a currency union or with an exchange-rate-focused monetary policy. Our findings call into question the common view that wage flexibility is particularly desirable in a currency union.

DOI
10.1257/aer.20131658
Volume
106
Issue
12
Pages
3829-3868
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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