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American Economic Review Vol. 102 No. 7 2012

The Effect of Evaluation on Teacher Performance

Eric S. Taylor1; John H. Tyler2

1 Stanford University, 520 Galvez Mall, CERAS Building, Room 509, Stanford, CA 94305. · 2 Brown University, Box 1938, Providence, RI 02905.

Abstract

Teacher performance evaluation has become a dominant theme in school reform efforts. Yet, whether evaluation changes the performance of teachers, the focus of this paper, is unknown. Instead, evaluation has largely been studied as an input to selective dismissal decisions. We study mid-career teachers for whom we observe an objective measure of productivity—value-added to student achievement—before, during, and after evaluation. We find teachers are more productive in post-evaluation years, with the largest improvements among teachers performing relatively poorly ex-ante. The results suggest teachers can gain information from evaluation and subsequently develop new skills, increase long-run effort, or both.

DOI
10.1257/aer.102.7.3628
Volume
102
Issue
7
Pages
3628-3651
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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