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American Economic Review Vol. 105 No. 2 2015

Robustness and Linear Contracts

Gabriel Carroll

Department of Economics, Stanford University, 579 Serra Mall, Stanford, CA 94305 (e-mail: ).

Abstract

We consider a moral hazard problem where the principal is uncertain as to what the agent can and cannot do: she knows some actions available to the agent, but other, unknown actions may also exist. The principal demands robustness, evaluating possible contracts by their worst-case performance, over unknown actions the agent might potentially take. The model assumes risk-neutrality and limited liability, and no other functional form assumptions. Very generally, the optimal contract is linear. The model thus offers a new explanation for linear contracts in practice. It also introduces a flexible modeling approach for moral hazard under nonquantifiable uncertainty.

DOI
10.1257/aer.20131159
Volume
105
Issue
2
Pages
536-563
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref bibtex:phds-export.bib

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