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American Economic Review Vol. 102 No. 6 2012

Markups and Firm-Level Export Status

Jan De Loecker1; Frederic Warzynski2

1 Princeton University, Fisher Hall, Princeton, NJ 08540, NBER and CEPR. · 2 Aarhus University, Hermodsvej 22, DK8230 Aarhus, Denmark.

Abstract

In this paper, we develop a method to estimate markups using plant-level production data. Our approach relies on cost-minimizing producers and the existence of at least one variable input of production. The suggested empirical framework relies on the estimation of a production function and provides estimates of plant-level mark-ups without specifying how firms compete in the product market. We rely on our method to explore the relationship between markups and export behavior. We find that markups are estimated significantly higher when controlling for unobserved productivity; that exporters charge, on average, higher markups and that markups increase upon export entry.

DOI
10.1257/aer.102.6.2437
Volume
102
Issue
6
Pages
2437-2471
Language
en
Sources
crossref bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex

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