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American Economic Review Vol. 106 No. 5 2016

The Role of Bequests in Shaping Wealth Inequality: Evidence from Danish Wealth Records

Simon Halphen Boserup1; Wojciech Kopczuk2; Claus Thustrup Kreiner1

1 Department of Economics, University of Copenhagen, Øster Farimagsgade 5, DK-1353 Copenhagen K, Denmark (e-mail: ) · 2 Department of Economics and SIPA, Columbia University (e-mail: )

open access

Abstract

Using Danish administrative data, we estimate the impact of bequests on the level and inequality of wealth. We compare the distributions of wealth over time of people whose parent died and those whose parent did not. Bequests account for 26 percent of the average post-bequest wealth 1-3 years after parental death and significantly affect wealth throughout the distribution. Bequests increase absolute wealth inequality (variance of the distribution censored at the top/bottom 1% increases by 33 percent), but reduce relative inequality (the top 1% share declines by 6 percentage points from the base of 31 percent).

DOI
10.1257/aer.p20161036
Volume
106
Issue
5
Pages
656-661
Language
en
Sources
crossref openalex bibtex:phds-export.bib

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