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American Economic Review Vol. 110 No. 10 2020

Sources of Inaction in Household Finance: Evidence from the Danish Mortgage Market

Steffen Andersen1; John Y. Campbell2; Kasper Meisner Nielsen1; Tarun Ramadorai3

1 Department of Finance, Copenhagen Business School (email: ) · 2 Department of Economics, Harvard University, and NBER (email: ) · 3 Imperial College, London, and CEPR (email: )

open access

Abstract

We build an empirical model to attribute delays in mortgage refinancing to psychological costs inhibiting refinancing until incentives are sufficiently strong; and behavior, potentially attributable to information-gathering costs, lowering the probability of household refinancing per unit time at any incentive. We estimate the model on administrative panel data from Denmark, where mortgage refinancing without cash-out is unconstrained. Middle-aged and wealthy households act as if they have high psychological refinancing costs; but older, poorer, and less-educated households refinance with lower probability irrespective of incentives, thereby achieving lower savings. We use the model to understand frictions in the mortgage channel of monetary policy transmission.

DOI
10.1257/aer.20180865
Volume
110
Issue
10
Pages
3184-3230
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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