← Search

American Economic Review Vol. 92 No. 4 2002

Education, Social Cohesion, and Economic Growth

Mark Gradstein1; Moshe Justman2

1 Department of Economics, Ben-Gurion University, Israel, and Centre for Economic Policy Research. · 2 Department of Economics, Ben-Gurion University, Israel.

open access

Abstract

Our analysis of the contribution of education to growth recognizes its dual role of building human capital and promoting a common culture. It indicates that when different cultural groups separately determine the cultural orientation of their school curricula this may result in excessive polarization and sub-optimal growth. The optimal trajectory involves a gradual, reciprocal convergence of school curricula towards the middle, but may be difficult to implement in a political context in which curricula are determined by legislative bargaining. Coercive centralization then results in overly rapid homogenization and may not be superior to a decentralized school system.

DOI
10.1257/00028280260344722
Volume
92
Issue
4
Pages
1192-1204
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

Cite