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Review of Financial Studies Vol. 32 No. 2 2018

How Do Payday Loans Affect Borrowers? Evidence from the U.K. Market

John Gathergood1; Benedict Guttman-Kenney2; Stefan Hunt3

1 University of Nottingham · 2 University of Chicago Booth School of Business · 3 Competition and Markets Authority

open access

Abstract

Payday loans are controversial high cost, short-term lending products, banned in many US states. But debates surrounding their benefits to consumers continue. We analyse the effects of payday loans on consumers using a unique dataset including 99% of loans approved in the UK over a two-year period matched to credit files. Using a Regression Discontinuity research design, our results show payday loans provide short-lived liquidity gains and encourage consumers to take on additional credit. However, in the following months, payday loans cause persistent increases in defaults and cause consumers to exceed their bank overdraft limits.

DOI
10.1093/rfs/hhy090
Volume
32
Issue
2
Pages
496-523
Language
en
Sources
crossref openalex bibtex:phds-export.bib

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