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American Economic Review Vol. 106 No. 5 2016

Option Awareness: The Psychology of What We Consider

Anuj Shah1; Jens Ludwig2

1 Booth School of Business, University of Chicago, 5807 South Woodlawn Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637 (e-mail: ) · 2 University of Chicago, 1155 East 60th Street, Chicago, IL 60637 and NBER (e-mail: )

Abstract

The standard economic view suggests that people will commit an action if its expected benefits outweigh its costs. But before people weigh the costs and benefits of an action, what affects whether they think of the action in the first place? We argue that actions are more likely to enter into consideration when they are cognitively accessible. We describe three psychological parameters that influence accessibility: automatic assumptions, identity, and perceptions of privacy. These parameters make it possible to identify new interventions for behavior change.

DOI
10.1257/aer.p20161098
Volume
106
Issue
5
Pages
425-429
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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