← Search

American Economic Review Vol. 105 No. 11 2015

Reputation and School Competition

W. Bentley MacLeod; Miguel Urquiola

Columbia University, 420 West 118th Street, New York, NY 10027 (e-mail: )

open access

Abstract

Stratification is a distinctive feature of competitive education markets that can be explained by a preference for good peers. Learning externalities can lead students to care about the ability of their peers, resulting in across-school sorting by ability. This paper shows that a preference for good peers, and therefore stratification, can also emerge endogenously from reputational concerns that arise when graduates use their college of origin to signal their ability. Reputational concerns can also explain puzzling observed trends including the increase in student investment into admissions exam preparation, and the decline in study time at college.

DOI
10.1257/aer.20130332
Volume
105
Issue
11
Pages
3471-3488
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref bibtex:phds-export.bib

Cite