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American Economic Review Vol. 95 No. 4 2005

Unnatural Selection: Perverse Incentives and the Misallocation of Credit in Japan

Joe Peek1; Eric S. Rosengren2

1 437C Gatton Business and Economics Building, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506-0034. · 2 Rosengren: Supervision and Regulation Department, T-10, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, 600 Atlantic Avenue, Boston, MA 02106-2076.

Abstract

We examine the misallocation of credit in Japan associated with the perverse incentives faced by banks to provide additional credit to the weakest firms. Firms are more likely to receive additional bank credit if they are in poor financial condition, because troubled Japanese banks have an incentive to allocate credit to severely impaired borrowers in order to avoid the realization of losses on their own balance sheets. This “evergreening” behavior is more prevalent among banks that have reported capital ratios close to the required minimum, and is compounded by the incentives arising from extensive corporate affiliations.

DOI
10.1257/0002828054825691
Volume
95
Issue
4
Pages
1144-1166
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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