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American Economic Review Vol. 105 No. 5 2015

The Impact of Market Size and Composition on Health Insurance Premiums: Evidence from the First Year of the Affordable Care Act

Michael J. Dickstein; Mark Duggan; Joe Orsini; Pietro Tebaldi

Department of Economics, Stanford University, 579 Serra Mall, Stanford, CA 94305 (e-mail: ).

Abstract

Under the Affordable Care Act, individual states have discretion in how they define coverage regions, within which insurers must charge the same premium to buyers of the same age, family structure, and smoking status. We exploit variation in these definitions to investigate whether the size of the coverage region affects outcomes in the ACA marketplaces. We find large consequences for small and rural markets. When states combine small counties with neighboring urban areas into a single region, the included rural markets see 0.6 to 0.8 more active insurers, on average, and savings in annual premiums of between $200 and $300.

DOI
10.1257/aer.p20151083
Volume
105
Issue
5
Pages
120-125
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref bibtex:phds-export.bib

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