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American Economic Review Vol. 107 No. 9 2017

Relational Knowledge Transfers

Luis Garicano1; Luis Rayo2

1 IE Business School, Calle de María de Molina, 11-13-15, 28006 Madrid, Spain, LSE, and CEPR (email: ) · 2 David Eccles School of Business, University of Utah, 1655 Campus Center Drive, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, and CEPR (email: )

open access

Abstract

We study how relational contracts mitigate Becker's classic problem of providing general human capital when training contracts are incomplete. The firm's profit-maximizing agreement is a multiperiod apprenticeship in which the novice is trained gradually over time and eventually receives all knowledge. The firm adopts a 1/e rule, whereby at the beginning of the relationship the novice is trained, for free, just enough to produce a fraction 1/e of the efficient output. After that, the novice earns all additional knowledge with labor. This rule causes inefficiently lengthy relationships that grow longer the more patient the players. A minimum wage is welfare enhancing.

DOI
10.1257/aer.20160194
Volume
107
Issue
9
Pages
2695-2730
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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