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American Economic Review Vol. 101 No. 7 2011

Happiness and Time Preference: The Effect of Positive Affect in a Random-Assignment Experiment

John Ifcher1; Homa Zarghamee2

1 Department of Economics, Santa Clara University, 500 El Camino Real, Santa Clara, CA 95053. · 2 Department of Economics, Santa Clara University, Santa Clara, CA 95053.

open access

Abstract

We conduct a random-assignment experiment to investigate whether positive affect impacts time preference, where time preference denotes a preference for present over future utility. Our result indicates that, compared to neutral affect, mild positive affect significantly reduces time preference over money. This result is robust to various specification checks, and alternative interpretations of the result are considered. Our result has implications for the effect of happiness on time preference and the role of emotions in economic decision making, in general. Finally, we reconfirm the ubiquity of time preference and start to explore its determinants. (DJEL D12, D83, I31)

DOI
10.1257/aer.101.7.3109
Volume
101
Issue
7
Pages
3109-3129
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref bibtex:phds-export.bib

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