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American Economic Review Vol. 109 No. 2 2019

When Britain Turned Inward: The Impact of Interwar British Protection

Alan de Bromhead1; Alan Fernihough1; Markus Lampe2; Kevin O'Rourke3

1 Queen’s Management School, Riddel Hall I, 185 Stranmillis Road, Belfast, BT9 5EE, United Kingdom (email: ) · 2 Institute for Economic and Social History, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Welthandelsplatz 1, Geb. D4, 3rd floor 1020 Wien/Vienna, Austria (email: ) · 3 All Souls College, Oxford OX1 4AL, United Kingdom (email: )

open access

Abstract

International trade collapsed, and also became much less multilateral, during the 1930s. Previous studies, looking at aggregate trade flows, have argued that trade policies had relatively little to do with either phenomenon. Using a new dataset incorporating highly disaggregated information on the United Kingdom’s imports and trade policies, we find that while conventional wisdom is correct regarding the impact of trade policy on the total value of British imports, discriminatory trade policies can explain the majority of Britain’s shift toward Imperial imports in the 1930s.

DOI
10.1257/aer.20172020
Volume
109
Issue
2
Pages
325-352
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib crossref openalex

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