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American Economic Review Vol. 89 No. 5 1999

Marginal Tax Rates and Income Inequality in a Life-Cycle Model

David Altig; Charles T. Carlstrom

Research Department, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, East 6th and Superior, Cleveland, OH 44101.

Abstract

In this paper we study the quantitative impact of marginal tax rates on the distribution of income. Our methodology builds on computable general-equilibrium framework. We find that distortions from marginal tax rate changes of the sort implied by the Tax Reform Act of 1986 have sizable effects on income inequality in a reasonably quantified life-cycle setting: In our model rate changes alone capture half the increase in the pretax Gini that actually occurred between 1984 and 1989.

DOI
10.1257/aer.89.5.1197
Volume
89
Issue
5
Pages
1197-1215
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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