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American Economic Review Vol. 104 No. 5 2014

Trends in Earnings Differentials across College Majors and the Changing Task Composition of Jobs

Joseph G. Altonji1; Lisa Kahn2; Jamin D. Speer1

1 Department of Economics, Yale University, PO Box 208268, New Haven, CT 06520-8268 (e-mail: ) · 2 Yale School of Management, PO Box 208200, New Haven, CT 06520-8200 (e-mail: )

Abstract

We show that, among college graduates, earnings differentials across field of study have increased substantially since the early 1990s. We study the degree to which this increase can be accounted for by changes in the labor market return to skills associated with a major. To do so, we define major-specific measures of the relative importance of abstract, routine, and manual tasks on the job, by linking majors to the occupations they typically lead to. Changes in the relationship between earnings and these measures can account for about two-thirds of the rise in inequality.

DOI
10.1257/aer.104.5.387
Volume
104
Issue
5
Pages
387-393
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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